Hackers
are constantly trying to launch attacks against computers connected to the
Internet. Firewalls are designed to 'hide' your computer when it goes
online, thus helping to protect it (and your privacy).
Your computer
is just one machine among the millions connected to the Internet at any given
moment. And a moment is all it takes for a hacker to get in.
Install a good firewall solution
A firewall is a dedicated device or computer with
special software installed that sits between your internet connection and your
local area network. It's purpose is to prevent unwanted intruders or hackers
from infiltrating your network. Hackers randomly search the Internet for
vulnerable computers and networks by sending out pings, similar to randomly
dialling phone numbers. Computers or networks that respond may become potential
targets.
Like the mortgage or loan industry, there are many types of different loans each
with their specific features and benefits. There is no one loan that fits all.
Similarly, there is no "one perfect firewall". Each product has strengths and
weaknesses, and after you've evaluated your needs and decided which features are
most important for your organisation, you should carefully compare the
capabilities of different firewall products to determine which meet your own
needs best.
Firewalls range in price from around $100 for integrated broadband DSL
modem/firewalls, to the top-end enterprise class firewalls costing upwards of
$30,000. As with all things in life, you generally get what you pay for, but
with some careful planning and the right advice up-front, you will find a
firewall solution that provides you value for money with more than adequate
protection.
Firewall Frequently
Asked Questions for Home
Users
1. I have Microsoft Windows XP.
Should I use a non-Microsoft personal firewall instead of the inbuilt firewall?
If you already have a
non-Microsoft firewall on your computer, you should continue to use it. If you
do not have a firewall, then you have a choice. If you want a simple firewall
that is very easy to configure, then you should use the Windows XP Internet
Connection Firewall. If you want more advanced control over the traffic that
passes through your computer, and you also want to block outgoing traffic (that
is the traffic from your computer out to the Internet) then choose a personal
firewall from another company.
2 . How does Microsoft Windows
Firewall, part of Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2), compare with third-party
host-based firewalls?
Obviously, the Windows Firewall installed by XP
Service Pack 2 falls short of the standard of protection expected of commercial
firewalls. However, true commercial firewalls aside, according to Jeff Fellinge,
information security officer at media compnay aQuantive, the Windows Firewall is
"...still not as robust as many third-party host-based firewalls (also called
'consumer grade personal firewalls') such as those from Zone Alarm, Symantec and
McAfee.
The problem is: most of those products will also cost you money (albeit a lot
less than the commercial grade firewalls). The built-in Windows Firewall is
free. Microsoft recognised that a lot of computer users are going "bare," with
no firewall at all. They included the Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) in
Windows XP to remedy that situation - never claiming that it was the "best"
personal firewall available - and upgraded ICF to the Windows Firewall in SP2.
Those who are able and willing to spend money for a more full featured firewall
should do so. Meanwhile, the Windows Firewall is a whole lot better than nothing.
3. I have Windows XP. Can I use
a firewall other than the built-in Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall?
Yes. Windows
XP users who want different features in a firewall may use a hardware firewall
or a software firewall from another company. The vendors listed below offer
firewall products compatible with Windows XP.
8.
I have Microsoft Windows XP with the software firewall enabled, so do I need a
hardware firewall as well?
Yes, if
you're on a high-speed Internet connection, it is preferable to have a
combination of both software and hardware firewall.
Conclusion
Installing a firewall is just
the first step toward safer safer surfing on-line. You can continue to
improve your computer's security by keeping your software up-to-date and
maintaining a current antivirus software subscription. To visit related
topics in our Privacy &
Security FAQs.
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